The dental implant procedure is typically performed in several stages and requires the expertise of a dental professional. Here is a general overview of how a dental implant procedure is performed:
1- Initial consultation and examination
The first step is a thorough examination and consultation with a dentist or oral surgeon. They will evaluate your oral health, take X-rays or CT scans of your jawbone, and discuss your dental history and expectations.
2- Treatment planning
Based on the examination results, the dental professional will develop a personalized treatment plan. They will determine the number of implants needed, their optimal placement, and any necessary preparatory procedures, such as bone grafting or tooth extractions.
3- Anesthesia or sedation
Before the implant surgery, local anesthesia is administered to numb the treatment area. In some cases, conscious sedation or general anesthesia may also be used to ensure comfort during the procedure.
4- Implant placement
During the surgery, an incision is made in the gum tissue to expose the underlying jawbone. Then, a small hole is carefully drilled into the bone in the designated area for the implant placement. The implant, usually made of titanium or a titanium alloy, is then inserted into the hole.
5- Osseointegration
After the implant is placed, the healing process begins. Over the next few months, a process called osseointegration takes place. The jawbone fuses with the implant, creating a strong and stable foundation. During this period, a temporary crown or bridge may be placed to maintain aesthetics and function.
6- Abutment placement
Once osseointegration is complete, a minor surgical procedure is performed to attach an abutment to the implant. The abutment is a connector that protrudes above the gumline and serves as an anchor for the final restoration.
7- Final restoration
After the gums have healed and the abutment is in place, the final step is the placement of the permanent crown, bridge, or denture. This restoration is custom-made to match the color, shape, and size of your natural teeth, providing a natural-looking and functional replacement.
8- Follow-up care
After the completion of the dental implant procedure, regular follow-up visits are necessary to monitor the healing process, ensure proper function, and maintain oral health. Good oral hygiene practices, including brushing, flossing, and regular dental check-ups, are essential to the long-term success of the implant.
