Dental Veneers

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Dental veneers are thin tooth-colored shells made from porcelain, ceramic, or composite materials, attached to the outer side of the teeth to enhance their appearance and improve the smile. Depending on the type and your dental care, veneers can last from 7 to 15 years with the porcelain type having the most durability. While a single veneer could be used to cover only one chipped or broken tooth, usually 4 to 8 veneers, mainly over the top teeth, are used for a complete smile makeover to bring perfect asymmetry and harmony.

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Dr. Selahattin Kermen

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Dr. Selahattin Kermen

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Dr. Damla Zenar

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Dr. Damla Zenar

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Dr. Selahattin Kermen

Turkey, Istanbul

Dr. Selahattin Kermen

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Dr. Selahattin Kermen

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Everything About Dental Veneers

Published on 24 June 2023 | Last updated on 10 Oct 2023

By Medical Content Team

Medically Reviewed by Dr. Thierry Cahuzac

Fact-checked

What are dental veneers?

Dental veneers are thin, custom-made shells made of tooth-colored materials that are designed to cover the front surface of teeth. They are typically made of porcelain or composite resin and are bonded to the tooth's original structure. Veneers are often used to improve the appearance of teeth that are discolored, stained, chipped, misaligned, or worn down.

Dental veneers can provide a natural-looking and long-lasting solution to enhance the appearance of your smile. They are durable, stain-resistant, and can dramatically improve the shape, color, and overall aesthetic of your teeth.

What are the different types of dental veneers?

There are primarily two types of veneers commonly used in dentistry: porcelain veneers and composite resin veneers. However, variations of these two types exist, providing different options for patients. Here are the different types of veneers:

Porcelain veneers

Porcelain veneers are thin shells made of dental-grade porcelain that are custom-made to fit over the front surface of the teeth. They are highly aesthetic and provide a natural appearance. Variations of porcelain veneers include:

Traditional porcelain veneers: These are the standard porcelain veneers that require enamel removal and multiple visits to the dentist for preparation and placement.
Minimal-prep or no-prep veneers: These veneers require minimal to no enamel removal during the preparation process. They are thinner and may be suitable for patients with minimal tooth structure or those who prefer a reversible option. Examples include Lumineers and Vivaneers, which are brands of veneers that are ultra-thin and durable, and require minimal preparation before application than regular veneers.

Composite resin veneers

Composite resin veneers are made of a tooth-colored composite material that is directly applied and shaped on the teeth. They are more affordable and require less preparation compared to porcelain veneers. Variations of composite resin veneers include:

Direct composite veneers: These veneers are built directly on the teeth by the dentist during a single visit. The composite material is applied, shaped, and polished to achieve the desired appearance.
Indirect composite veneers: These veneers are fabricated in a dental laboratory based on impressions taken by the dentist. They are then bonded to the teeth during a subsequent visit.

Removable veneers

Removable veneers, also known as snap-on veneers, are temporary veneers that can be worn over the teeth to improve their appearance. They are made from a thin, removable material that can be taken in and out of the mouth as desired.

It is important to consult with a qualified dentist to determine the most suitable type of veneers for your specific dental needs and goals. The dentist will consider factors such as your oral health, desired outcome, budget, and other individual considerations to guide you in selecting the appropriate type of veneers.

Who are candidates for dental veneers?

Dental veneers can be a suitable option for individuals who have certain dental concerns and desire a cosmetic improvement in their smile. The following are common dental issues that may make someone a candidate for dental veneers:

Discolored teeth: Teeth that are severely stained or discolored, such as those affected by intrinsic stains, may benefit from veneers. Intrinsic stains are deep stains that cannot be easily removed with professional teeth whitening treatments.
Chipped or worn teeth: Teeth that have minor chips, cracks, or uneven surfaces can be effectively corrected with veneers. They can restore the appearance of the teeth and provide a more even and symmetrical smile.
Teeth with gaps or mild misalignment: Veneers can be used to close small gaps between teeth or improve the appearance of mildly misaligned teeth. However, for more severe misalignment or bite issues, orthodontic treatments may be more appropriate.
Irregularly shaped or small teeth: Veneers can enhance the shape and size of teeth that are naturally too small or have irregular shapes. They can create a more balanced and harmonious smile.
Healthy teeth and gums: Candidates for veneers should have good oral health, including healthy teeth and gums. Any underlying dental issues, such as tooth decay or gum disease, should be addressed before considering veneers.

It's important to note that each individual's case is unique, and a thorough evaluation by a dentist is necessary to determine if veneers are the right option. A dentist will assess your oral health, discuss your goals and expectations, and recommend the most suitable treatment plan for you.

How is a dental veneering procedure performed?

The process of getting dental veneers typically involves multiple steps and visits to the dentist. Here is a general overview of how dental veneer procedures are performed:

Initial consultation: During the first visit, you will discuss your goals and expectations with your dentist. They will evaluate your oral health, examine your teeth, and determine if you are a suitable candidate for veneers. X-rays or impressions may be taken to aid in the planning process.
Treatment planning: If veneers are deemed appropriate for you, your dentist will create a treatment plan. This includes selecting the type of veneers (porcelain or composite resin), discussing the desired color and shape, and determining the number of veneers needed.
Tooth preparation: In order to accommodate the veneers, a small amount of enamel (usually less than a millimeter) from the front surface of the teeth receiving veneers is removed. This step may require the use of local anesthesia. If you opt for composite resin veneers, less enamel may need to be removed.
Impression: After tooth preparation, your dentist will take impressions of your teeth. These impressions will be sent to a dental laboratory where your custom-made veneers will be fabricated. This process typically takes a couple of weeks, during which temporary veneers may be placed to protect your prepared teeth.
Veneer bonding: Once the veneers are ready, you will have another appointment to have them bonded to your teeth. Your dentist will temporarily place the veneers on your teeth to check their fit, shape, and color. Adjustments can be made if necessary. The teeth receiving the veneers will be cleaned, polished, and etched to create a suitable surface for bonding. A special adhesive is applied to the veneers, and they are carefully positioned on your teeth. A curing light is used to harden the adhesive, ensuring a strong bond.
Final steps: Any excess bonding material is trimmed, and your bite is checked to ensure proper alignment. Your dentist may provide aftercare instructions and schedule a follow-up appointment to evaluate the placement and overall success of the veneers.

It's important to note that this is a general overview, and the specific steps may vary depending on your individual case and the type of veneers being used. Your dentist will guide you through the process and answer any questions you may have.

How to prepare for the procedure

To prepare for a dental veneering procedure, it is important to follow these steps:

Dental consultation: Schedule an initial consultation with your dentist to discuss your goals and expectations. This allows the dentist to evaluate your oral health, determine if you are a suitable candidate for veneers, and explain the procedure in detail.
Oral health assessment: Ensure that your overall oral health is in good condition. Address any underlying dental issues, such as tooth decay or gum disease, before proceeding with veneers. Your dentist may recommend necessary treatments or procedures to ensure a healthy foundation for the veneers.
Communicate your desires: Clearly communicate your desired outcome to your dentist. Discuss the shape, size, and color of veneers you would like to achieve. Your dentist can guide you and provide recommendations based on your facial features, tooth structure, and oral health.
Considerations and expectations: Understand the benefits, limitations, and potential risks associated with dental veneers. Discuss any concerns or questions you may have with your dentist. It is important to have realistic expectations regarding the outcome and longevity of veneers.
Oral hygiene: Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing daily. This helps to keep your teeth and gums healthy before, during, and after the veneer procedure.
Avoid teeth grinding: If you have a habit of grinding or clenching your teeth, inform your dentist. Teeth grinding can put excessive force on the veneers and may lead to their damage. Your dentist may recommend wearing a nightguard to protect your veneers.
Temporary changes: Temporary veneers may be placed on your teeth while the permanent ones are being fabricated. During this time, be mindful of your diet and avoid biting into hard or sticky foods that could damage the temporary veneers.
Follow pre-procedure instructions: Your dentist will provide specific instructions to follow before the veneering procedure. This may include avoiding certain medications, fasting if necessary, or following any other specific guidelines. It is crucial to follow these instructions to ensure a smooth and successful procedure.

By following these preparation steps and closely following your dentist's instructions, you can help ensure that your dental veneer procedure goes smoothly and achieves the desired results.

Recovery and aftercare

After getting dental veneers, it is important to follow proper recovery and aftercare measures to ensure the longevity and success of the procedure. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

Sensitivity: It is common to experience some sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures for a few days after the veneer procedure. This sensitivity should diminish gradually. If it persists or becomes severe, contact your dentist.
Oral hygiene: Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing your teeth at least twice a day with a soft-bristle toothbrush and non-abrasive toothpaste. Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles from between your teeth and around the veneers. Use a non-alcoholic mouthwash to rinse your mouth.
Avoid staining agents: While porcelain veneers are highly resistant to stains, it is still advisable to minimize exposure to staining agents. Limit your consumption of coffee, tea, red wine, and other heavily pigmented foods and beverages. If you do consume them, rinse your mouth with water afterward.
Avoid excessive force: Avoid biting or chewing on hard objects, such as ice or pens, as it can damage the veneers. If you grind or clench your teeth, consider wearing a nightguard to protect your veneers.
Regular dental check-ups: Schedule regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings to ensure the health and integrity of your veneers. Your dentist will examine the veneers, assess your oral health, and address any concerns or issues.
Repair or replacement: In the event that a veneer becomes damaged, dislodged, or needs replacement, contact your dentist promptly. Do not attempt to fix or reattach the veneer yourself.
Longevity: With proper care, dental veneers can last for many years. However, they are not permanent and may eventually need to be replaced. Follow your dentist's recommendations for maintenance and replacement.

It is important to note that the specific aftercare instructions may vary depending on the type of veneers and your individual situation. Your dentist will provide you with detailed instructions tailored to your needs. By following these guidelines and maintaining good oral hygiene practices, you can help ensure the longevity and aesthetic appeal of your dental veneers.

What foods should I avoid with dental veneers?

After getting dental veneers, it is generally recommended to avoid certain foods that can potentially damage or stain the veneers. Here are some foods to be cautious of:

Hard and crunchy foods: Avoid biting into hard and crunchy foods such as ice, hard candies, nuts, popcorn kernels, and bones. Excessive force or impact on the veneers can cause them to chip or crack.
Sticky and chewy foods: Sticky and chewy foods like taffy, caramel, chewing gum, and gummy candies can potentially dislodge or damage the veneers. They can also cause the veneers to become stained over time.
Staining agents: Be mindful of foods and beverages that are known to stain teeth, as they can also stain dental veneers. Examples include coffee, tea, red wine, dark-colored berries, tomato-based sauces, and certain spices. While porcelain veneers are generally more stain-resistant than natural teeth, it is still advisable to minimize consumption or rinse your mouth after consuming such staining agents.
Acidic foods and drinks: Acidic foods and drinks, such as citrus fruits, sodas, and vinegar-based dressings, can weaken the bonding material that holds the veneers in place. This can potentially lead to veneer detachment or damage over time.
Alcohol and excessive consumption of beverages: Alcohol can weaken the bonding material and increase the risk of veneer damage. Excessive consumption of acidic or sugary beverages, such as sports drinks or soda, can also negatively impact the longevity of the veneers.

It's important to note that while these foods and beverages should be avoided or consumed in moderation, practicing good oral hygiene, including regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups, can help maintain the appearance and longevity of your dental veneers.

What are the potential risks of dental veneers?

While dental veneers are generally considered safe and have a high success rate, there are some potential risks and considerations to be aware of. These include:

Tooth sensitivity: Some individuals may experience increased tooth sensitivity after getting veneers. This sensitivity is usually temporary and should subside within a few days or weeks. However, in some cases, it may persist or become more severe. If you experience prolonged or severe sensitivity, it is important to consult your dentist.
Irreversible procedure: The process of getting veneers involves removing a small amount of enamel from the teeth. This is an irreversible procedure, as the natural tooth structure is permanently altered. It is crucial to carefully consider the decision to get veneers and consult with your dentist to ensure it aligns with your long-term dental goals.
Potential for veneer damage: While veneers are durable, they can still be susceptible to damage. Biting or chewing on hard objects, teeth grinding (bruxism), or trauma to the mouth can cause chips, cracks, or dislodgement of veneers. It is important to avoid habits or activities that may put excessive force on the veneers and to use a mouthguard if necessary.
Tooth decay: While veneers themselves are resistant to decay, the natural tooth structure beneath them is still susceptible to cavities and gum disease. It is crucial to maintain good oral hygiene practices, such as regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups, to prevent the development of tooth decay or gum issues.
Color matching: While veneers can be matched to the desired shade, the color may not be able to be changed once they are in place. It is important to communicate your desired outcome to your dentist and carefully select the color of the veneers before the procedure.
Replacement or repair: Veneers may need to be replaced or repaired over time due to normal wear and tear or damage. This is a consideration for the long-term maintenance and potential costs associated with veneers.

It is essential to discuss these risks and any concerns you may have with your dentist before proceeding with the veneer procedure. Your dentist will be able to provide you with personalized information and guidance based on your specific situation.

Dental veneers cost

The cost of dental veneers can vary depending on several factors, including the type of veneers, the number of teeth being treated, the location of the dental practice, and the expertise of the dentist. Generally, porcelain veneers tend to be more expensive than composite veneers due to the materials used and the additional laboratory fabrication process involved.

To provide a rough estimate, the cost of porcelain veneers can range from $800 to $2,500 or more per tooth. This estimate includes the cost of the veneer itself, the dental laboratory fees for fabrication, and the dentist's fees for the procedure.

On the other hand, composite veneers are usually more affordable, with a cost ranging from $250 to $1,500 per tooth. This estimate includes the cost of the composite material and the dentist's fees for the procedure.

It's important to note that these figures are approximate and can vary depending on individual circumstances. Additionally, additional costs may be involved, such as initial consultations, X-rays, and any necessary dental treatments before veneer placement.

It is recommended to consult with a qualified dentist who can provide a comprehensive evaluation and an accurate cost estimate based on your specific needs and desired outcome. They can discuss the treatment options, associated costs, and any available financing options or dental insurance coverage.

Porcelain vs composite veneers: which are better?

The question of whether porcelain veneers or composite veneers are better depends on various factors and individual preferences. Both types of veneers have their own advantages and considerations. Here's a comparison to help you understand which option might be more suitable for you:

Porcelain veneers pros and cons

Pros:

Aesthetics: Porcelain veneers provide a highly aesthetic and natural-looking appearance. They can be customized in terms of shape, size, and color to match your natural teeth or achieve your desired smile.
Stain resistance: Porcelain is highly resistant to stains, making it a favorable option for those concerned about discoloration. It maintains its color and translucency over time, providing long-lasting aesthetics.
Durability: Porcelain veneers are known for their durability and can last for a decade or longer with proper care. They are resistant to chipping and wear, making them a reliable option.
Tissue compatibility: Porcelain is biocompatible, meaning it is well-tolerated by the gum tissues. This reduces the risk of gum irritation or inflammation.

Cons:

Cost: Porcelain veneers tend to be more expensive compared to composite resin veneers due to the materials used and the additional laboratory fabrication process.
Irreversible procedure: To accommodate porcelain veneers, a small amount of enamel needs to be removed from the teeth. This is an irreversible process, and the natural tooth structure is permanently altered.

Composite resin veneers pros and cons

Pros:

Affordability: Composite resin veneers are generally more affordable compared to porcelain veneers, making them a cost-effective option for improving smile aesthetics.
Minimal tooth preparation: Composite veneers require minimal or no enamel removal, preserving the natural tooth structure and potentially allowing for a reversible procedure.
Repairability: In the event of damage or wear, composite veneers can usually be easily repaired or modified by the dentist without the need for complete replacement.
Single visit: Direct composite veneers can often be completed in a single visit, providing immediate results and reducing the number of dental visits.

Cons:

Staining potential: While composite resin veneers can be initially stain-resistant, they may be more prone to staining and discoloration over time compared to porcelain veneers. Regular maintenance and avoiding staining agents are important to preserve their appearance.
Durability: Compared to porcelain veneers, composite veneers may be less durable. They can be more prone to chipping, wearing, or staining, especially if exposed to excessive force or poor oral hygiene.
Aesthetics: While composite veneers can provide satisfactory aesthetics, they may not achieve the same level of translucency and natural appearance as porcelain veneers.

FAQs

How long do porcelain veneers last?

Porcelain veneers can last between 10 to 15 years on average, but their lifespan can vary depending on various factors such as oral hygiene practices, habits (e.g., teeth grinding), and general wear and tear.

How long do composite veneers last?

Composite veneers typically have a shorter lifespan compared to porcelain veneers. On average, composite veneers can last between 5 to 7 years. However, their durability can vary depending on factors such as oral hygiene, eating habits, and maintenance. Regular dental check-ups and proper care can help prolong the lifespan of composite veneers.

What are Lumineers?

Lumineers is a brand of ultra-thin porcelain veneers known for their minimal tooth preparation and ability to provide a natural-looking smile. They are custom-made and designed to enhance the appearance of teeth by correcting imperfections such as discoloration, misalignment, and gaps. Lumineers are known for their thinness, durability, and ability to maintain their aesthetic qualities over time.

Can I remove and put back my veneers?

It is not recommended to attempt to remove veneers by yourself at home. Veneers are typically applied by dental professionals using specialized techniques and adhesive materials. Attempting to remove them without proper knowledge and tools can cause damage to your teeth or veneers and may result in irreversible harm. However, there are certain types of temporary dental veneers known as snap-on veneers, which are worn over the teeth to improve their appearance and can be taken in and out of the mouth as desired.