Electrolysis hair removal

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Overview

Electrolysis hair removal is an FDA-approved hair removal procedure in which a fine probe is inserted into the hair follicles to destroy them and prevent them from growing new hair using shortwave radio frequencies, requiring multiple sessions, usually 8 to 12 monthly sessions with intervals of 6 to 8 weeks, for the best results. Compared to laser hair removal, electrolysis does not require maintenance sessions and once the treatment is finished, the effects are permanent.

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Everything About Electrolysis Hair Removal

By Medical Content Team | Medically Reviewed by Dr. Thierry Cahuzac

Published on 17 May 2023 | Last updated on 6 June 2023

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What is electrolysis?

Electrolysis is a method of hair removal that uses an electric current to destroy the growth center of each hair follicle. This process involves inserting a fine, sterile probe into the hair follicle, followed by the application of a small electric current to the follicle. The current damages the hair follicle, preventing future hair growth.

Electrolysis is considered a permanent hair removal method as it destroys the hair follicle, preventing regrowth. It can be used on various body areas, including the face, eyebrows, chin, breasts, abdomen, and legs.

Different types of electrolysis

There are three main types of electrolysis methods commonly used for hair removal. Each method utilizes a slightly different approach to target and destroy hair follicles effectively. Here are the different types of electrolysis:

Galvanic electrolysis

Galvanic electrolysis uses a direct electrical current to create a chemical reaction within the hair follicle. The current produces sodium hydroxide (lye) within the follicle, which destroys the hair growth cells.

Galvanic electrolysis is known for its precision in targeting individual follicles and is effective for all hair types and colors.

A fine needle-like probe is inserted into the hair follicle, and the electric current is applied to the follicle, causing a chemical reaction that destroys the hair growth cells.

Thermolysis (high-frequency) electrolysis

Thermolysis, also known as high-frequency electrolysis, uses a high-frequency alternating current to generate heat within the hair follicle. The heat destroys the hair growth cells and prevents regrowth.

Thermolysis is a faster method compared to galvanic electrolysis and is suitable for treating larger areas such as the legs or back.

A fine probe is inserted into the hair follicle, and a high-frequency current is applied to generate heat, effectively destroying the hair follicle.

Blend electrolysis

Blend electrolysis combines both galvanic and thermolysis methods in a single treatment. This dual approach aims to enhance the effectiveness of destroying hair follicles by combining the chemical reaction of galvanic electrolysis with the heat of thermolysis.Blend electrolysis is often preferred for its versatility in treating various hair types and colors, offering a comprehensive solution for permanent hair removal.

The blend electrolysis procedure involves the insertion of a probe into the hair follicle, followed by the application of a combination of galvanic and high-frequency currents to target and destroy the hair growth cells.

It is essential to consult with a qualified and experienced electrologist to determine the most suitable electrolysis method based on your individual hair removal needs, skin type, and treatment goals.

Is electrolysis right for me?

Determining if electrolysis is the right hair removal method for you depends on various factors, including your hair type, skin type, treatment goals, and commitment to the procedure. Here are some considerations to help you determine if electrolysis is suitable for your hair removal needs:

Hair type and color

Electrolysis is effective for all hair types and colors, including fine, light-colored, or gray hair that may not respond well to laser hair removal.

If you have hair that is resistant to other hair removal methods, electrolysis may be a suitable option for permanent hair removal.

Skin type

Electrolysis is safe for all skin types, including sensitive skin that may be prone to irritation from other hair removal methods.

If you have skin conditions that make other hair removal methods unsuitable, such as laser hair removal, electrolysis may be a better choice for you.

Treatment goals

If your goal is to achieve permanent hair removal in a specific area, electrolysis is a suitable option. Electrolysis destroys the hair follicle, preventing regrowth and offering long-lasting results.

If you are looking for precision in hair removal, especially for small or delicate areas such as the face or eyebrows, electrolysis can target individual follicles with accuracy.

Commitment to treatment

Electrolysis requires multiple treatment sessions to target hair follicles in different growth stages effectively. Consistency and commitment to the treatment schedule are essential for optimal results.

If you are willing to undergo multiple sessions and follow the recommended aftercare guidelines, electrolysis can provide permanent hair removal in the treated areas.

Ultimately, electrolysis can be a suitable option for individuals seeking permanent hair removal in various body areas. By considering factors such as hair type, skin type, treatment goals, and commitment to the procedure, you can determine if electrolysis is the right choice for your hair removal needs. Consulting with a professional electrologist can help you make an informed decision and create a personalized treatment plan for effective and long-lasting results.

How to prepare for the procedure

Preparing for an electrolysis procedure involves taking certain steps to ensure the best possible results and minimize any potential discomfort or side effects. Here are some tips on how to prepare for electrolysis treatment:

Consultation

Schedule a consultation with a qualified electrologist to discuss your hair removal goals, assess your skin and hair type, and determine if electrolysis is suitable for you.

During the consultation, you can ask any questions you may have about the procedure, expected outcomes, and aftercare.

Hair growth

Avoid plucking, waxing, or any other hair removal methods that disturb the hair follicles for at least a few weeks before the electrolysis treatment.

It is recommended to have some hair growth in the treatment area, as the electrologist needs visible hair to target during the procedure.

Skincare

Keep the skin in the treatment area clean and free from lotions, creams, or makeup on the day of the procedure.

Avoid using harsh skincare products or exfoliants on the treatment area before electrolysis, as they can irritate the skin.

Pain management

If you are concerned about discomfort during the procedure, you can discuss pain management options with your electrologist.

Some individuals find that applying a numbing cream or taking over-the-counter pain medication before the treatment can help reduce discomfort.

Avoid sun exposure

Protect the treatment area from sun exposure and tanning beds before and after electrolysis sessions.

Sunburn or tanned skin can increase the risk of skin sensitivity and complications during the procedure.

Stay hydrated

Drink plenty of water before the electrolysis treatment to keep your skin hydrated and facilitate the healing process.

Hydrated skin is more resilient and can recover faster after the procedure.

Follow aftercare instructions

Your electrologist will provide you with aftercare instructions to follow post-treatment. This may include avoiding sun exposure, refraining from plucking or waxing, and using soothing skincare products as recommended.

Adhering to the aftercare guidelines can help optimize results, reduce the risk of side effects, and promote healing.

By preparing for your electrolysis procedure in advance and following these tips, you can help ensure a successful treatment experience and achieve optimal results. Communication with your electrologist, proper skin and hair care, and adherence to pre and post-treatment instructions are key to a smooth and effective electrolysis procedure.

What to expect during the procedure

During an electrolysis procedure, you can expect a series of steps that are carried out to target and destroy individual hair follicles. Here is an overview of what to expect during an electrolysis session:

Consultation

Before the procedure begins, you may have a brief consultation with your electrologist to discuss your treatment goals, assess the area to be treated, and address any questions or concerns you may have.

Preparation

The treatment area will be cleaned and prepped to ensure it is free from oils, lotions, or makeup that could interfere with the procedure. The electrologist may trim the hair in the treatment area to an appropriate length for the electrolysis process.

Probe insertion

A fine, sterile probe (a thin metal filament) is inserted into each hair follicle individually. The probe is placed alongside the hair shaft down to the follicle.

Application of current

Once the probe is in place, a small electric current is applied to the hair follicle. The current may generate heat (in thermolysis) or create a chemical reaction (in galvanic electrolysis) to destroy the hair growth cells within the follicle.

Sensation

You may experience a sensation during the procedure, such as heat, tingling, or a slight stinging feeling. The level of discomfort can vary based on individual pain tolerance and the sensitivity of the treatment area.

Hair removal

After the current is applied, the electrologist will remove the hair from the follicle using tweezers. The hair should slide out easily without resistance.

Repetition

The process is repeated for each hair follicle in the treatment area. Multiple sessions are typically required to target all hair follicles at different stages of the growth cycle for optimal results.

Post-treatment care

After the electrolysis session is complete, your electrologist may provide you with aftercare instructions. This may include avoiding sun exposure, refraining from plucking or waxing, and using soothing skincare products as recommended.

Follow-up

Your electrologist may schedule follow-up sessions based on your treatment plan and hair removal goals. Consistency in attending scheduled sessions is key to achieving permanent hair removal results.

Overall, during an electrolysis procedure, you can expect a precise and targeted approach to permanent hair removal. By following the guidance of your electrologist, maintaining proper skincare, and attending scheduled sessions, you can achieve smooth and hair-free results in the treated areas over time.

What to expect after the procedure

After an electrolysis procedure, it is essential to follow proper aftercare guidelines to promote healing, minimize potential side effects, and optimize the results of the treatment. Here is what you can expect and how to care for your skin post-electrolysis:

Immediate post-treatment side effects

You may experience some redness, swelling, or minor irritation in the treated area immediately after the procedure. This is normal and typically subsides within a few hours to a day.

Some individuals may notice tiny scabs or pinpoint scabbing at the treatment sites, which is a natural part of the healing process.

Aftercare instructions

Your electrologist will provide you with specific aftercare instructions to follow post-treatment. It is essential to adhere to these guidelines to ensure proper healing and long-lasting results.

Common aftercare instructions may include avoiding sun exposure, refraining from plucking or waxing, and using gentle skincare products on the treated area.

Skincare

Keep the treated area clean and avoid touching or picking at any scabs that may form. Allow the skin to heal naturally.

Avoid using harsh skincare products, exfoliants, or alcohol-based toners on the treated area, as they can irritate the skin.

Moisturization

Depending on your skin type and the recommendation of your electrologist, you may be advised to apply a soothing and hydrating skin cream or aloe vera gel to the treated area to promote healing.

Avoid sun exposure

Protect the treated area from sun exposure by wearing sunscreen or clothing that covers the skin. Sunburn can increase the risk of skin sensitivity and complications post-electrolysis.

Avoiding hair removal methods

Refrain from plucking, waxing, or using depilatory creams on the treated area between electrolysis sessions. These methods can interfere with the hair growth cycle and the effectiveness of the treatment.

Follow-up sessions

Your electrologist may recommend a series of follow-up sessions based on your treatment plan and hair removal goals. Consistency in attending scheduled sessions is crucial for achieving permanent hair removal results.

Monitoring results

Over time, you should start to see a reduction in hair growth in the treated area as the hair follicles are destroyed. It may take multiple sessions to achieve optimal results, as hair grows in cycles and not all follicles are active simultaneously.

By following the recommended aftercare instructions, practicing good skin care habits, and attending scheduled follow-up sessions, you can expect to see gradual and long-lasting results from electrolysis. If you have any concerns or notice any unusual reactions post-treatment, be sure to contact your electrologist for guidance and support.

Risks and side effects of electrolysis hair removal

Electrolysis is generally considered a safe and effective method for permanent hair removal when performed by a trained and experienced professional. However, like any cosmetic procedure, there are potential risks and side effects to be aware of. Here are some common risks and side effects associated with electrolysis hair removal:

Skin irritation: Following electrolysis treatment, some individuals may experience temporary redness, swelling, or irritation in the treated area. This is typically mild and subsides within a few hours to a day.
Pain or discomfort: The sensation experienced during electrolysis can vary from person to person, with some individuals reporting mild discomfort, tingling, or a stinging sensation during the procedure. Numbing creams or pain management techniques can help alleviate any discomfort.
Infection: While rare, there is a risk of infection if proper sterilization procedures are not followed during electrolysis. It is essential to ensure that sterile equipment is used, and the treatment area is kept clean to prevent infection.
Hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation: In some cases, electrolysis may lead to changes in skin pigmentation, such as darkening (hyperpigmentation) or lightening (hypopigmentation) of the skin in the treated area. These changes are usually temporary but can be more pronounced in individuals with darker skin tones.
Scarring: Improper technique or aggressive treatment can increase the risk of scarring in the treated area. It is crucial to choose a skilled and qualified electrologist to minimize the risk of scarring.
Ingrown hairs: As the hair follicles are treated and destroyed, there is a possibility of developing ingrown hairs in the treated area. Proper exfoliation and skincare can help prevent ingrown hairs post-electrolysis.
Allergic reactions: Some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to the products used during electrolysis, such as numbing creams or post-treatment skincare products. It is important to inform your electrologist of any known allergies before the procedure.
Hair regrowth: While electrolysis is considered a permanent hair removal method, there is a slight chance of hair regrowth in the treated area over time. Follow-up sessions may be needed to target any regrowth or new hair follicles.
Electrolysis-induced folliculitis: In some cases, electrolysis can lead to folliculitis, which is inflammation of the hair follicles. This can result in red, itchy bumps in the treated area. Proper aftercare and hygiene practices can help prevent folliculitis.

It is essential to discuss any concerns or potential risks with your electrologist before undergoing electrolysis treatment. By choosing a reputable professional, following aftercare instructions, and monitoring your skin post-treatment, you can minimize the likelihood of experiencing adverse effects and achieve successful and long-lasting results from electrolysis hair removal.

Electrolysis hair removal cost

The cost of electrolysis hair removal can vary depending on several factors, including the location of the treatment facility, the experience of the electrologist, the size of the treatment area, and the number of sessions needed. On average, the cost of electrolysis hair removal typically ranges from $30 to $200 per session. Here are some key factors that can influence the cost of electrolysis treatment:

Treatment area size: The size of the area being treated can impact the overall cost of electrolysis. Larger areas, such as the legs or back, may cost more than smaller areas like the upper lip or chin.
Session duration: The duration of each electrolysis session can vary based on the amount of hair to be treated and the speed of the electrologist. Longer sessions may be more expensive than shorter ones.
Number of sessions: Electrolysis typically requires multiple sessions to target hair follicles at different stages of the growth cycle. The total cost of treatment will depend on the number of sessions needed to achieve the desired results.
Experience of the electrologist: The expertise and experience of the electrologist can influence the cost of electrolysis. Highly skilled professionals may charge higher fees for their services.
Location: The cost of electrolysis can vary based on the location of the treatment facility. Urban areas or regions with a higher cost of living may have higher treatment fees compared to rural areas.
Customized treatment plans: Some individuals may require a more customized treatment plan based on their hair type, skin sensitivity, and hair removal goals. Tailored treatment plans may affect the overall cost of electrolysis.
Package deals or discounts: Some electrolysis clinics may offer package deals or discounts for multiple sessions booked in advance. These promotions can help reduce the overall cost of treatment.

It is important to schedule a consultation with a qualified electrologist to discuss your specific hair removal needs and receive a personalized cost estimate for electrolysis treatment. Additionally, inquire about any payment options, financing plans, or package deals that may be available to make the treatment more affordable.

While electrolysis may require an initial investment, many individuals find it to be a worthwhile long-term solution for permanent hair removal. By considering the factors that influence the cost of electrolysis and planning accordingly, you can achieve smooth and hair-free results in the treated areas.

Electrolysis vs. laser hair removal

Electrolysis and laser hair removal are both popular methods for achieving long-term hair reduction or removal. While both procedures target hair follicles to inhibit future growth, they differ in terms of technology, effectiveness, suitability for different skin and hair types, and cost. Here is a comparison between electrolysis and laser hair removal:

Technology:

Electrolysis involves the insertion of a fine probe into individual hair follicles, followed by the application of an electric current to destroy the hair growth cells. It is a precise and targeted method of permanent hair removal.

Laser hair removal uses concentrated light energy to target and damage hair follicles, inhibiting future hair growth. Different types of lasers may be used depending on the skin and hair color.

Result duration:

Electrolysis is considered a permanent hair removal method as it destroys the hair follicle. Laser hair removal offers long-lasting hair reduction but may require multiple sessions for optimal results.

Suitability:

Electrolysis can be used on any part of the body and is safe for all skin tones. It is particularly effective for small areas like the face or for individuals with light-colored hair. It is suitable for all skin and hair types, including light or fine hair that may not respond well to laser treatment.

Laser hair removal is suitable for larger treatment areas such as the legs, back, or chest. It may not be as effective for fine or light-colored hair but is more effective for individuals with dark hair and light skin.

Cost:

The cost of electrolysis is typically calculated per session and can vary based on the size of the treatment area and the number of sessions needed for complete hair removal.

Laser hair removal costs can vary depending on the size of the treatment area, the number of sessions required, and the type of laser used. It is typically priced per session or as a package deal for multiple sessions.

Electrolysis may be more expensive in the long run as it is priced per session, whereas laser hair removal may require fewer sessions but can be costlier upfront.

Precision:

Electrolysis is more precise as it targets individual hair follicles, making it suitable for small areas. Laser hair removal covers larger areas more quickly but may not be as precise.

Pain level:

Both treatments may cause some discomfort, but pain tolerance can vary between individuals.

Ultimately, the choice between electrolysis and laser hair removal depends on individual preferences, skin and hair type, budget, and desired results. Consulting with a trained professional can help determine the most suitable treatment option for your specific needs and goals.

FAQs

Is electrolysis hair removal permanent?

Yes, electrolysis hair removal is considered a permanent method for removing unwanted hair. Electrolysis works by targeting individual hair follicles with a fine probe inserted into the follicle, followed by the application of an electric current to destroy the hair growth cells. This process inhibits future hair growth in the treated follicles, leading to long-lasting results.

How many sessions of electrolysis do I need?

The number of electrolysis sessions needed varies depending on several factors, including the density of hair in the treatment area, the individual's hair growth cycle, the desired results, and the area being treated. While the exact number of sessions required for permanent hair removal can vary from person to person, most individuals typically undergo multiple electrolysis sessions to achieve optimal results.

Does electrolysis hair removal hurt?

Electrolysis hair removal can cause some discomfort or pain during the treatment process. Electrolysis involves the insertion of a fine probe into individual hair follicles, followed by the application of an electric current to destroy the hair growth cells. The sensation experienced during electrolysis is often described as a quick stinging or pricking feeling, similar to a small pinch or a slight heat sensation.

Should I shave before electrolysis?

It is generally recommended to avoid shaving the treatment area before electrolysis hair removal sessions. Unlike other hair removal methods like waxing or tweezing, which require a certain amount of visible hair growth for effective treatment, electrolysis works best on clean, dry skin without any recent hair removal methods such as shaving, waxing, or plucking.