CoolSculpting

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Overview

CoolSculpting is a non-surgical fat removal procedure that works by freezing fat cells to break them down, reducing excess fat deposits that are resistant to diet and exercise. CoolSculpting is approved by the FDA to be used for removing fat in 9 areas of the body including the parts under the jawline, under the chin, the upper arms, back fat, bra fat, love handles, abdomen, thighs, and under the buttocks. Usually, 1-3 treatment sessions, spaced 1-4 months apart, are required to see the desired changes. CoolSculpting results are permanent since the fat cells will be destroyed in the treated area.

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Dr. Cedric Kron

France, Paris

Dr. Cedric Kron

France, Paris

Dr. Cedric Kron

France, Paris

Dr. Cedric Kron

France, Paris

Dr. Cedric Kron

France, Paris

Dr. Cedric Kron

France, Paris

Dr. Cedric Kron

France, Paris

Dr. Cedric Kron

France, Paris

Providers

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Dr. Cedric Kron

Aesthetic Plastic Surgeon

Paris, France

18 years of experience

English, French

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+15

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Dr. Caglayan Yagmur

Aesthetic Plastic Surgeon

Samsun, Turkey

21 years of experience

Turkish, English

Solutions

+15

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Dr. Murat Emiroglu

Aesthetic Plastic Surgeon

Ankara, Turkey

38 years of experience

Turkish, English

Solutions

+15

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Dr. Aydin Saray

Plastic Surgeon

Istanbul, Turkey

26 years of experience

Turkish, English

Solutions

+15

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Dr. Cemal Kara

General Surgeon

Izmir, Turkey

26 years of experience

Turkish, English

Solutions

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Dr. Ergin IsiK

Aesthetic Plastic Surgeon

Ankara, Turkey

15 years of experience

Turkish, English

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+15

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Everything About CoolSculpting

Published on 28 Apr 2023 | Last updated on 5 Nov 2023

By Medical Content Team

Medically Reviewed by Dr. Thierry Cahuzac

Fact-checked

What is CoolSculpting?

CoolSculpting, also known as cryolipolysis, is a non-invasive cosmetic procedure that helps to eliminate stubborn fat cells from specific areas of the body. It uses controlled cooling to freeze and destroy fat cells without causing damage to the surrounding skin or tissue. The body then naturally processes and eliminates the destroyed fat cells over time, resulting in a more sculpted appearance in the treated area. CoolSculpting is commonly used to target areas such as the abdomen, flanks, thighs, and arms. It is considered a safe and effective alternative to surgical procedures like liposuction for reducing localized fat deposits.

How does CoolSculpting work?

CoolSculpting works by targeting and eliminating fat cells through controlled cooling. During the procedure, a specialized applicator is placed on the treatment area, delivering precise cooling to freeze the fat cells beneath the skin. This controlled cooling selectively targets fat cells without damaging surrounding tissues. Over time, the frozen fat cells undergo apoptosis, a natural cell death process. The body then naturally processes and eliminates these destroyed fat cells, resulting in a reduction of fat volume in the treated area.

Who is a suitable candidate?

CoolSculpting is a non-invasive cosmetic procedure that is suitable for individuals who are looking to target specific areas of stubborn fat that are resistant to diet and exercise. It is not a weight loss solution but rather a body contouring treatment for people who are close to their ideal weight but have localized pockets of fat.Suitable candidates for CoolSculpting include:

Individuals with noticeable bulges of fat in areas such as the abdomen, flanks, thighs, arms, double chin, or bra fat.
People who have realistic expectations and understand that CoolSculpting is not a quick fix but a gradual process that takes a few months to see full results.
Those who are committed to maintaining a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet and regular exercise to prevent new fat accumulation.
Patients with good skin elasticity to ensure that the skin can adapt to the new body contours after fat reduction.
Individuals who prefer a non-surgical, non-invasive approach to fat reduction with minimal downtime.

It is important to consult with a qualified healthcare provider or a cosmetic surgeon to determine if CoolSculpting is the right treatment for your specific needs and goals. A personalized assessment will help determine if you are a suitable candidate for the procedure.

How to prepare for CoolSculpting

To prepare for a CoolSculpting treatment, follow these guidelines:

Consultation: Schedule a consultation with a qualified healthcare provider or cosmetic surgeon to discuss your goals, expectations, and medical history. The provider will assess your candidacy for CoolSculpting and create a personalized treatment plan.
Hydration: Stay well-hydrated before the procedure as adequate hydration can help with the elimination of fat cells post-treatment.
Avoid blood-thinning medications: In the days leading up to the treatment, avoid taking blood-thinning medications or supplements that can increase the risk of bruising.
Maintain a stable weight: Try to maintain a stable weight before the procedure as significant weight fluctuations can impact the results of CoolSculpting.
Wear comfortable clothing: Wear loose, comfortable clothing to your appointment as you may be in the treatment area for a few hours.
Arrange for transportation: If you are undergoing treatment on a larger area or multiple areas, consider arranging for transportation as you may feel numb or sore after the procedure.
Follow pre-treatment instructions: Your healthcare provider may provide specific pre-treatment instructions such as avoiding sun exposure, exfoliating treatments, or applying numbing cream.

By following these preparation tips and any additional instructions provided by your healthcare provider, you can optimize your CoolSculpting experience and enhance the results of the treatment.

How it’s done

CoolSculpting is a non-invasive cosmetic procedure that is typically performed in a clinic or medical spa setting by a trained healthcare provider. Here is an overview of how CoolSculpting is typically done:

Assessment: Before the procedure, the healthcare provider will assess the target areas and mark them for treatment. They will also take before photos to track progress.
Placement of applicator: A gel pad and applicator are placed on the target area. The applicator delivers controlled cooling to the fat bulge.
Cooling: The cooling technology is applied to the target area, lowering the temperature of the fat cells. This process freezes the fat cells, causing them to crystallize and eventually die.
Sensation: Initially, you may feel intense cold and pressure, but this usually subsides as the area becomes numb within a few minutes.
Treatment duration: Each treatment cycle typically lasts around 35-60 minutes, depending on the size of the target area and the specific applicator being used.
Massage: After the applicator is removed, the provider may perform a brief massage or manual manipulation of the treated area to break up the frozen fat cells and enhance the fat reduction process.

CoolSculpting is a safe and effective procedure for reducing localized fat pockets without surgery or downtime. It is important to consult with a qualified healthcare provider to determine if CoolSculpting is the right treatment for your specific needs.

Recovery period

After a CoolSculpting procedure, it is common to experience some temporary side effects and changes as the body processes the treated fat cells. Here is what you can expect post-procedure:

Redness and swelling: The treated area may appear red, swollen, or bruised immediately after the procedure. These side effects are typically mild and temporary.
Tingling or numbness: You may experience tingling, numbness, or mild discomfort in the treated area as the sensation returns post-treatment. This is normal and should resolve on its own.
Massage: Your healthcare provider may perform a brief massage on the treated area to enhance the fat reduction process. This may cause some mild discomfort or tenderness.
Return to normal activities: CoolSculpting is a non-invasive procedure, so you can typically resume your normal activities immediately after treatment. There is no downtime required.
Results: Over the following weeks and months, the body naturally processes and eliminates the dead fat cells, resulting in a gradual reduction of fat in the treated area. It may take a few weeks to see initial results as the body naturally eliminates the treated fat cells. Full results are generally visible within 2 to 4 months after the procedure.
Follow-up: Your healthcare provider may schedule a follow-up appointment to monitor your progress and assess the results of the treatment.
Hydration and healthy lifestyle: Stay hydrated and maintain a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet and regular exercise to support the fat reduction process and prevent new fat accumulation.

If you have any concerns or experience severe or prolonged side effects after CoolSculpting, it is important to contact your healthcare provider for guidance and follow-up care.

Does CoolSculpting have any risks?

CoolSculpting is considered a safe and non-invasive cosmetic procedure for fat reduction, but like any medical treatment, it may carry some risks and potential side effects. It is essential to be aware of the following risks associated with CoolSculpting:

Temporary side effects: Common side effects after CoolSculpting may include temporary redness, swelling, bruising, numbness, tingling, or discomfort in the treated area. These side effects typically resolve on their own within a few days to weeks.
Paradoxical adipose hyperplasia (PAH): In rare cases after CoolSculpting, some individuals may experience PAH, a condition where the treated area develops an unusual increase in fat cells instead of fat reduction. PAH may require additional treatment to address.
Skin changes: Some individuals may experience changes in skin sensation, such as numbness or altered sensitivity, in the treated area. Skin redness, firmness, or mild indentation may also occur but usually resolve over time.
Pain or discomfort: While discomfort during the procedure is common, some individuals may experience prolonged pain or discomfort in the treated area post-treatment. This is usually temporary but should be reported to your healthcare provider.
Other complications: In rare cases, more serious complications such as frostbite, scarring, or changes in skin pigmentation may occur. It is essential to follow post-procedure care instructions and seek medical attention if you experience any concerning symptoms.

It is crucial to consult with a qualified healthcare provider or cosmetic surgeon to discuss the potential risks and benefits of CoolSculpting based on your individual health status and treatment goals. By choosing a reputable provider and following pre- and post-treatment guidelines, you can minimize the risks associated with CoolSculpting.

How much does it cost?

The cost of CoolSculpting can vary depending on various factors such as the treatment area, the number of sessions needed, the geographic location of the provider, and any additional services included in the treatment package. On average, the cost of a CoolSculpting session typically ranges from $2,000 to $4,000 per treatment cycle.

It is important to note that multiple treatment cycles may be required to achieve the desired results, especially for larger areas or for multiple areas being treated. Some providers may offer package deals or discounts for multiple sessions.

During a consultation with a qualified healthcare provider or cosmetic surgeon, you can discuss your specific treatment goals and receive a personalized quote based on your individual needs. Additionally, inquire about any financing options or payment plans that may be available to help make CoolSculpting more affordable for you.

It is essential to choose a reputable provider with experience in CoolSculpting to ensure safe and effective treatment. While cost is a factor to consider, prioritize the quality of care and expertise of the provider when making your decision.

What are other alternatives to CoolSculpting?

There are several alternative non-invasive and minimally invasive procedures available for fat reduction and body contouring, in addition to CoolSculpting. Some alternatives to CoolSculpting include:

Laser lipolysis (SmartLipo): Laser lipo such as SmartLipo uses laser energy to target and liquefy fat cells before they are removed from the body. It is a minimally invasive option that can provide more immediate results compared to CoolSculpting.
Radiofrequency (RF) treatments: RF treatments such as Vanquish, Exilis, or Thermage use radiofrequency energy to heat and destroy fat cells while promoting collagen production for skin tightening.
Ultrasound therapy (Ultherapy): Ultrasound treatments like Ultherapy can target and reduce fat cells non-invasively by using focused ultrasound energy to disrupt fat cells.
Injection lipolysis (Kybella): Kybella is an injectable treatment that contains deoxycholic acid, which can dissolve fat cells in the submental area (double chin) for a more defined jawline.
Body contouring treatments: Procedures like SculpSure, truSculpt, or Emsculpt use different technologies such as laser, radiofrequency, or electromagnetic energy to target and reduce fat cells while toning muscles.
Surgical liposuction: Traditional liposuction is a surgical procedure that suctions out fat cells from specific areas of the body. It is a more invasive option compared to CoolSculpting and requires downtime for recovery.

When considering alternatives to CoolSculpting, it is essential to consult with a qualified healthcare provider or cosmetic surgeon to determine the most suitable treatment based on your individual goals, preferences, and medical history. Each procedure has its own benefits and considerations, so a personalized assessment will help determine the best option for you.

CoolSculpting vs. laser lipolysis

CoolSculpting and laser lipolysis (such as SmartLipo) are both popular non-invasive fat reduction treatments that target and eliminate stubborn fat cells, but they utilize different technologies and approaches. Here are some key differences between CoolSculpting and laser lipo:

Technology: CoolSculpting uses cryolipolysis, a cooling technology that freezes and destroys fat cells without harming the surrounding tissues. Laser lipo, such as SmartLipo, uses laser energy to liquefy fat cells before they are suctioned out of the body through a thin cannula.
Procedure: CoolSculpting is a non-invasive procedure where an applicator is placed on the target area to deliver controlled cooling, causing fat cells to crystallize and be naturally eliminated by the body over time. Laser lipolysis is a non-invasive or minimally invasive procedure (depending on the type of the procedure) performed under local anesthesia, allowing for more immediate fat reduction and potential skin tightening effects.
Results: Results of CoolSculpting are gradual and typically visible within 2 to 4 months post-treatment. Results of laser lipolysis are often seen more quickly compared to CoolSculpting, with continued improvement over several months.
Suitability: CoolSculpting is suitable for individuals with localized pockets of fat who prefer a non-surgical approach with minimal downtime. Laser lipo is suitable for individuals who desire more immediate results and are willing to undergo a minimally invasive procedure with some downtime for recovery.

When deciding between CoolSculpting and laser lipolysis, it is important to consult with a qualified healthcare provider or cosmetic surgeon to discuss your goals, preferences, and suitability for each treatment. The choice between the two will depend on factors such as desired results, tolerance for downtime, and the specific areas being targeted for fat reduction.

FAQs

Does CoolSculpting really work?

CoolSculpting is an effective non-invasive procedure that has been clinically proven to reduce localized fat pockets. By freezing and eliminating fat cells, CoolSculpting can lead to visible fat reduction in treated areas. Results are typically noticeable within 2 to 4 months post-treatment.

Is CoolSculpting FDA-approved?

Yes, CoolSculpting is FDA-approved for the treatment of visible fat bulges in various areas of the body. The FDA approved CoolSculpting in 2010 as a non-invasive procedure to selectively reduce fat layers in specific regions through the cooling of fat cells. The treatment has been deemed safe and effective for individuals looking to address stubborn fat pockets without surgery or downtime.

How long does CoolSculpting take?

Each CoolSculpting treatment session usually takes around 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the size of the target area and the specific applicator being used. The duration of the procedure may vary based on the number of areas being treated during a session.

How long do the results last?

The longevity of CoolSculpting results can vary from person to person. With a stable weight and healthy lifestyle, the fat reduction achieved through CoolSculpting can be long-lasting. However, it is important to maintain healthy habits to prevent new fat accumulation in the treated areas.

Does CoolSculpting hurt?

While CoolSculpting is generally well-tolerated by most individuals, some may experience sensations of cold, tingling, or mild discomfort during the procedure. These sensations typically subside as the treated area becomes numb. Any discomfort is temporary and should not be severe.

Is CoolSculpting safe for belly fat?

CoolSculpting is considered safe and FDA-approved for targeting belly fat and other areas of the body where localized fat deposits exist. However, as with any cosmetic procedure, there are certain side effects and potential risks that should be aware of.

How many sessions of CoolSculpting do I need?

The number of CoolSculpting sessions needed varies depending on individual goals, the size of the target area, and the desired degree of fat reduction. While some individuals may achieve their desired results after one session, others may benefit from multiple sessions to optimize fat reduction in specific areas. A consultation with a healthcare provider can help determine the appropriate number of sessions for your needs.