Dentures

A denture is a removable dental appliance designed to replace missing teeth. It can improve the appearance and function of the mouth, helping patients eat, speak, and smile comfortably. Dentures are typically made from materials such as acrylic, porcelain, and metal, and they come in various types.

Dentures are a suitable option for individuals who have lost some or all of their teeth and are looking for an affordable and aesthetically pleasing replacement.

• Complete Dentures: Designed for patients who have lost all of their teeth. These dentures are used for both the upper and lower jaws.

• Partial Dentures: Intended for patients who still have some of their natural teeth. This type of denture is usually attached to the remaining teeth using clasps or a supporting base.

• Immediate Dentures: Placed immediately after tooth extraction, allowing the patient to have a temporary solution while waiting for their permanent dentures to be prepared.

• Implant-Supported Dentures: These dentures are secured in place using dental implants, providing greater stability and retention.

The process of making and fitting dentures involves the following steps:

1. Consultation and Initial Evaluation
   The dentist examines the patient’s oral condition and gums to determine the most suitable type of denture.

2. Impression Taking
   Impressions of the patient’s mouth are taken to ensure the denture is accurately designed to fit the oral structure.

3. Gum Preparation
   If necessary, the gums are treated beforehand (such as extracting remaining teeth or treating infections) before the denture is made.

4. Denture Design and Fabrication
   The denture is custom-designed and fabricated in a dental laboratory based on the impressions taken.

5. Initial Fitting
   The denture is delivered to the patient, and initial adjustments are made for comfort and better fit.

6. Final Adjustments
   Follow-up visits may be needed for final adjustments and to improve the functionality and comfort of the denture.

The process of making and fitting dentures typically takes about 2 to 4 weeks and may involve several visits to the dentist.

Dentures can last between 5 to 10 years, depending on the materials used and how well the patient takes care of them. Proper use and good oral hygiene can help extend their lifespan.

Dentures are suitable for individuals who:

• Have lost some or all of their teeth

• Have healthy and strong gums

• Are looking for a removable and cost-effective tooth replacement

Who May Not Be Suitable for Dentures?

• Individuals with severe jawbone loss (without the use of implants)

• Those seeking a permanent solution (implants may be a better option)

• Affordable Replacement
  Dentures are an economical option for replacing missing teeth.

• Improved Smile Appearance
  They help restore the natural beauty of a person’s smile.

• Better Chewing Function
  Dentures restore the ability to eat a variety of foods comfortably.

• Removable Design
  Patients can remove dentures for cleaning or comfort.

• Variety in Design
  A wide range of denture types are available to suit different needs and budgets.

• Facial Structure Support
  Dentures help maintain facial structure and prevent sagging.

• Non-Invasive Procedure
  Fitting dentures does not require surgery.

• Gum Compatibility
  They are designed to fit well with the gums for maximum comfort.

• Easy Adjustments
  Dentures can be easily adjusted or replaced when needed.

• Temporary or Permanent Option
  They can be used as either a temporary or long-term solution.

• Initial Discomfort: Patients may experience discomfort when first using dentures.

• Loosening Over Time: Dentures can become loose as the shape of the gums and jaw changes.

• Frequent Adjustments Needed: Regular visits may be required to improve fit and function.

• Limited Durability: Dentures generally have a shorter lifespan compared to dental implants.

• Gum Irritation: They can cause sores or irritation on the gums.

• Speech Issues: Dentures may temporarily affect speech, especially during the initial adjustment period.

• Allergic Reactions: Some patients may have sensitivity or allergic reactions to the materials used in dentures.

The cost of dentures varies depending on the type and quality. In Germany, removable partial dentures cost around €600–€900, full dentures range from €700–€1,200, telescopic (combined) dentures cost €1,500–€3,500, and implant-supported dentures (like All-on-6) can cost between €8,500 and €23,000 per arch. Statutory health insurance covers part of the cost with a fixed subsidy, and private dental insurance can cover up to 100% depending on the plan. Regular dental check-ups and having a bonus booklet can increase insurance contributions.

Dentures are suitable for individuals whose jaw and teeth development is complete, typically those over the age of 18.

The recovery period for dentures is relatively short, and most patients can quickly return to their daily activities. Some discomfort, as well as difficulty speaking or eating, may occur during the first few days, but these issues usually improve with time and adjustment.

• Daily Cleaning: Rinse dentures daily with water and mild soap.

• Use a Special Denture Brush: Clean them with a brush designed specifically for dentures to avoid damage.

• Avoid Harsh Cleaners: Do not use strong chemicals or abrasive cleaners.

• Oral Hygiene: Clean your gums and tongue regularly to maintain overall oral health.

• Proper Storage: When not in use, keep dentures in water or a recommended denture-cleaning solution to prevent them from drying out or warping.

Doctors’ Opinion on Using Bleach (e.g., Whitening Agents like Bleach) for Denture Whitening:
Most dental professionals strongly advise against using bleach (such as household whiteners like bleach or "white-ex") to whiten dentures. Bleach can weaken the material, alter the color, and cause irritation or allergic reactions. Always use products specifically formulated for denture care.

Dentures can be combined with other dental procedures to provide better results. Some of these combinations include:

• Implants: For better stabilization of the dentures.

• Dental Bridge: To replace partial teeth alongside dentures.

• Fixed Prosthesis: A combination of dentures and fixed prosthesis to improve stability and functionality.

Is denture treatment covered by insurance?
Yes, many supplementary insurance plans cover part of the cost of both fixed and removable dentures.

Is it difficult to use dentures?
At first, it may take some time to get used to, but over time you will adapt, and it becomes more comfortable.

Can dentures be adjusted?
Yes, regular adjustments are possible to improve the fit.

What factors affect the cost of dentures?
The type of denture, the number of teeth, and the location of the clinic are key factors.

Can dentures be replaced?
Yes, they can be replaced in case of wear or damage.