Facial Contouring

Facial contouring is a set of cosmetic, non-surgical, and surgical techniques aimed at creating symmetry, enhancing angles, and improving facial features. The goal of these methods is to establish harmony among different parts of the face, such as the chin, cheeks, jawline, and nose.

Facial contouring is generally divided into two main categories:

Non-surgical methods:

• Use of cosmetic products such as powder and cream contour

• Dermal filler injections to add volume and enhance specific areas

• Fat transfer (lipofilling) for natural volume enhancement

• Botox injections to reduce muscle size and contour the jawline

Surgical methods:

• Chin and cheek implants to increase volume and shape

• Jaw surgery to alter the bone structure

• Double chin liposuction to remove excess fat

• Facelift to improve skin sagging

Steps of non-surgical methods:

• Consultation with a specialist to assess skin type and facial structure

• Identifying target areas for filler, fat, or Botox injections

• Application of local anesthesia (if needed)

• Injection of substances into various skin layers to create the desired shape and angles

• Massaging and shaping the treated area to achieve optimal results

Steps of surgical methods:

• Consultation and planning of the final facial design

• Assessing the patient's health and performing necessary tests

• Local or general anesthesia depending on the type of surgery

• Incision and reshaping of the targeted area (e.g., implant placement, fat removal, or bone structure modification)

• Suturing the operated area

• Recovery period and post-operative care

The longevity of facial contouring results varies depending on the chosen method:

Non-surgical methods:

• Filler injections: Depending on the type of filler used, results typically last between 6 months and 2 years.

• Fat transfer: Results last between 2 to 5 years, as some of the transferred fat is naturally absorbed by the body.

• Botox: Effects usually last between 3 to 6 months.

• Makeup contouring: Lasts only a few hours to one day.

Surgical methods:

• Cheek or chin implants: Results are permanent and only require revision in case of complications or a change in personal preference.

• Jaw surgery: Bone structure changes are usually permanent unless corrective surgery is needed.

• Facelift or double chin liposuction: Results last between 5 to 10 years, though they may be influenced by genetics and the natural aging process.

People who may benefit from facial contouring include the following:

Suitable candidates:

• Individuals seeking enhanced definition of the jawline, cheeks, and chin

• Those with facial asymmetry or imbalance in facial structure

• People who have experienced volume loss in certain areas of the face (e.g., due to aging or significant weight loss)

• Individuals with excess fat under the chin who want a more contoured jawline

• Those looking for non-surgical options to improve facial shape

Unsuitable candidates:

• Individuals with blood clotting disorders

• Those with active skin diseases or infections

• Pregnant or breastfeeding women (especially for injectable or surgical methods)

• People with unrealistic expectations about the outcome

• Individuals allergic to injectable substances such as fillers

Advantages of facial contouring:

• Enhances facial harmony and balance

• Increases facial beauty and attractiveness

• Offers non-surgical options for temporary changes

• Boosts self-confidence and satisfaction with appearance

• Possibility of adjusting results in case of dissatisfaction (in injectable methods)

Disadvantages and potential side effects

Non-surgical methods:

• Requires repeated treatments (especially for Botox and fillers)

• Possible bruising, swelling, or sensitivity after injections

• Risk of filler migration or facial asymmetry in some cases

Surgical methods:

• Longer recovery period compared to non-surgical options

• Potential surgical complications such as infection, bleeding, or asymmetry

• Permanent changes that a person might regret later

The appropriate age for facial contouring depends on the type of procedure:

• Injectable Fillers, Fat Transfer, and Botox: These are possible from the age of 18, but the ideal time to start is usually after the age of 25, when the facial structure has stabilized.

• Chin and Cheek Implants: Suitable for individuals with fully developed bone structure (usually after the age of 20 to 25).

• Double Chin Liposuction: Recommended for individuals with localized fat that is resistant to diet and exercise, typically between the ages of 25 and 45.

• Jaw Surgery: Generally performed to correct congenital issues or structural changes after the age of 18, though in some cases it can be done up to age 30.

Note: The best age depends on individual needs, skin condition, and facial structure.

The recovery time after facial contouring depends on the type of procedure:

Non-surgical Methods (Injectable Fillers, Fat Transfer, and Botox):

• Initial bruising and swelling subside within 2 to 5 days.

• Final results usually become visible after 1 to 2 weeks.

• The individual can return to daily activities almost immediately.

Surgical Methods (Chin and Cheek Implants, Jaw Surgery, and Double Chin Liposuction):

• Significant swelling and bruising: may last 1 to 2 weeks.

• Initial recovery: achieved within 2 to 4 weeks.

• Final results: depending on the type of surgery, become evident between 3 to 6 months.

• Some procedures may require the use of compression garments or special dressings.

Post-care instructions vary depending on whether the procedure was non-surgical or surgical. Following these guidelines helps accelerate recovery and minimize potential complications.

Post-Care for Non-Surgical Procedures (Injectable Fillers, Fat Transfer, and Botox)

• Avoid touching, pressing, or massaging the treated area for 24 hours after the injection.

• Reduce or avoid alcohol, smoking, and caffeine for at least 48 hours to help prevent swelling and bruising.

• Apply cold compresses to the treated area to reduce swelling (avoid direct contact of ice with the skin).

• Refrain from strenuous activities and exercise for 3 to 5 days.

• Avoid saunas, hot baths, and direct sun exposure for one week after the procedure.

Post-Care for Surgical Procedures (Implants, Liposuction, Jaw Surgery)

• Get complete rest for the first 24 hours and avoid excessive movement of the head and neck.

• Take all prescribed medications, including antibiotics and painkillers, exactly as directed.

• To reduce swelling, keep your head elevated above the level of your body while sleeping.

• Avoid hard and chewy foods during the first week; stick to a soft diet.

• Avoid intense physical activity and exercise for 2 to 3 weeks.

• Depending on the type of surgery, the use of a compression garment or special dressing is essential—follow your surgeon’s instructions carefully.

Several factors influence the cost of facial contouring:

• Type of Procedure: Non-surgical methods (such as filler, Botox, and fat injections) generally cost less than surgical options.

• Amount of Material Used: In non-surgical treatments, the quantity of filler or fat injected has a direct impact on the price.

• Physician’s Fee: The doctor’s experience, skill level, and reputation play a significant role in pricing. More experienced and well-known practitioners typically charge higher fees.

• Clinic Location: Costs are usually higher in large cities and well-equipped clinics compared to smaller or less specialized centers.

• Brand of Products Used: Using high-quality, reputable brands for fillers and Botox increases the overall cost.

• Need for Repeat Treatments: Non-surgical procedures require periodic maintenance sessions, which add to the long-term expense.

• Additional Costs: For surgical methods, additional fees such as anesthesia, operating room charges, lab tests, and post-operative medications contribute to the total cost.

The level of pain associated with facial contouring depends on the type of procedure:

Non-Surgical Methods (Filler, Fat Injections, and Botox):

• These procedures typically involve only mild discomfort due to the use of fine needles and local anesthesia.

• Some individuals may feel a slight burning or pressure during the injection, but it is generally tolerable.

• Mild swelling or tenderness at the injection site may occur after the procedure, usually resolving within a few days.

Surgical Methods (Implants, Double Chin Liposuction, Jaw Surgery):

• Thanks to general anesthesia or local anesthesia, there is no pain during the surgery itself.

• After the procedure, patients may experience moderate to severe pain, which is manageable with prescribed pain medications.

• Pain and discomfort usually subside within 1 to 2 weeks, though full recovery can take several months.

The recovery period varies depending on the chosen method:

Non-Surgical Procedures:

• Swelling and bruising usually subside within 3 to 5 days.

• Final results become fully visible after 1 to 2 weeks.

• Most people can return to daily activities immediately or within a day.

Surgical Procedures:

• Significant swelling and bruising may last 1 to 2 weeks.

• Light activities and work can typically be resumed within 7 to 10 days.

• Final results may take 3 to 6 months to fully appear.

1. Is facial contouring covered by insurance?
No, it is considered a cosmetic procedure and is not covered by insurance. However, in cases with medical necessity, some insurance plans may partially cover the cost.

2. What factors affect the cost of facial contouring?
The type of procedure, amount of injectable material used, physician’s fee, clinic location, need for follow-up sessions, and additional costs such as anesthesia and post-operative care.

3. What results can be expected after facial contouring?
You can expect a more defined jawline, enhanced cheekbones, reduced excess fat, and overall improved facial harmony.

4. Is facial contouring painful?
Non-surgical methods cause mild discomfort, while surgical procedures may involve post-operative pain, which is manageable with medication.

5. How long is the recovery period?
Non-surgical methods heal within a few days, while surgical methods may require several weeks to months for full recovery.

6. Does facial contouring require multiple sessions?
Non-surgical procedures need periodic maintenance. Surgical methods are typically one-time procedures unless revisions are necessary.

7. Is facial contouring safe?
Yes, when performed by a skilled and qualified physician. Risks include infection, allergic reactions, and asymmetry.

8. Are any tests or evaluations required before facial contouring?
For surgical methods, blood tests and a general health assessment are necessary. For non-surgical procedures, testing is usually not required.

9. Can facial contouring be done during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
Non-surgical methods like fillers and Botox are not recommended. Surgical procedures should also be postponed until after this period.